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Episode 04:00

The absolute minimum

Watch in ITFRDEEN

The absolute minimum is not fought. It is waited out.

At 4, the body is at its lowest point of the day. Core temperature falls to its minimum and alertness follows. Reflexes slow down: at 100 km/h, half a second is 14 metres. Between 2 and 6, sleepiness-related crashes are the most frequent. It is not weakness, it is the body's rhythm, and the body is right.

In the video

  1. 0:00The road
  2. 0:07Temperature
  3. 0:14The metres
  4. 0:20The hours
  5. 0:27The person
  6. 0:34The message

Details 48 s · 9:16 · four languages · generated and declared images · 2026-09-06 · Drive Awake

The video explained

0:00 · The road

At 4, the body is at its lowest point of the day.

Alertness follows a 24-hour rhythm that does not depend on willpower: around 4 it reaches its lowest point. On an empty road the body makes no exception.

Wright, Hull, Czeisler 2002 · DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00205.2002

Watch this passage (0:00) →
0:07 · Temperature

Core temperature falls to its minimum. Alertness follows.

During the night core temperature drops by about half a degree and reaches its minimum between 4 and 5. Alertness follows the same curve: the dashboard cannot see it, the body can.

Kräuchi, Wirz-Justice 1994 · DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.1994.267.3.R819

Watch this passage (0:07) →
0:14 · The metres

Reflexes slow down. At 100 km/h, half a second is 14 metres.

At 100 km/h you cover 28 metres every second. Half a second more to react, and braking starts 14 metres further on: the length of three cars.

Watch this passage (0:14) →
0:20 · The hours

Between 2 and 6, sleepiness-related crashes are the most frequent.

Sleepiness-related crashes cluster between 2 and 6, when traffic is lightest. Stopping at a rest area is the choice the body is asking for.

Horne, Reyner 1995 · DOI 10.1136/bmj.310.6979.565

Watch this passage (0:20) →
The person · 0:27
0:27 · The person

It is not weakness. It is the body's rhythm, and the body is right.

It is neither weakness nor distraction: it is physiology. Stopping and resting is the right answer, not a failure.

Watch this passage (0:27) →

What helps

The episode's message, spoken and written on screen, comes before the signature.

Transcript
  1. 0:01 At 4, the body is at its lowest point of the day.
  2. 0:08 Core temperature falls to its minimum. Alertness follows.
  3. 0:15 Reflexes slow down. At 100 km/h, half a second is 14 metres.
  4. 0:22 Between 2 and 6, sleepiness-related crashes are the most frequent.
  5. 0:28 It is not weakness. It is the body's rhythm, and the body is right.
  6. 0:35 The absolute minimum is not fought. It is waited out.

Captions IT FR DE EN

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Sources

  • Wright KP, Hull JT, Czeisler CA. Relationship between alertness, performance, and body temperature in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2002;283:R1370-R1377. DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00205.2002 laboratory
  • Kräuchi K, Wirz-Justice A. Circadian rhythm of heat production, heart rate, and skin and core temperature under unmasking conditions in men. Am J Physiol 1994;267:R819-R829. DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.1994.267.3.R819 laboratory
  • Horne JA, Reyner LA. Sleep related vehicle accidents. BMJ 1995;310:565-567. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.310.6979.565 road

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2026-09-06 · Drive Awake