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Insomnia

Persistent difficulty falling or staying asleep, or non-restorative sleep, despite adequate time and conditions. The most common sleep disorder worldwide.

Chronic · Widespread
Published: 25.06.2026
Last revision: 19.07.2026
19.07.2026OG image redrawn in the series style
Insomnia

About one adult in three has insomnia symptoms; with daytime consequences, 9 to 15% (Ohayon 2002) - with significant cumulative impact on daytime functioning and driving safety.

How it works

Insomnia disrupts the architecture of sleep - particularly deep sleep and REM cycles. The result is not just a worse night: in tests, people with insomnia show small to moderate deficits in memory and some executive functions, while their attention and reaction times do not differ from those of good sleepers (Fortier-Brochu 2012, DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2011.03.008).

On the road

Chronic insomnia is not the same as a sleepless night: the deficits measured are smaller and narrower. A person with insomnia may drive every day without incident; the risk rises when missing sleep turns into daytime sleepiness. If that happens, it is worth talking to a doctor.

Drive Awake connection

Drive Awake addresses the full spectrum of sleep health - not only acute events but the chronic, silent conditions that affect millions of drivers daily.

American Academy of Sleep Medicine - International Classification of Sleep Disorders, 3rd Ed. · Fortier-Brochu E et al. - Insomnia and daytime cognitive performance: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev, 2012. DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2011.03.008 · Ohayon MM - Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn. Sleep Med Rev, 2002. DOI 10.1053/smrv.2002.0186
References
Clinical classification we rely on for the definition.
Scientific partner of Drive Awake.

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