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Social Jet Lag

The chronic conflict between the biological clock and modern schedules. Work, school, artificial light and technology can profoundly alter circadian rhythms.

Circadian Science · Emerging
Published: 25.06.2026
Last revision: 19.07.2026
19.07.2026OG image redrawn in the series style
Social Jet Lag

Contributes to chronic fatigue, cognitive impairment and increased road risk - particularly among shift workers and young adults.

How it works

Every person has an internal clock (circadian rhythm) that regulates sleep and wakefulness across a 24-hour cycle. When social obligations - work schedules, school hours, night shifts - force wakefulness outside this window, the body accumulates a sleep debt. The effect is equivalent to crossing time zones repeatedly, every week.

On the road

Shift workers and young adults are particularly at risk. Monday morning commutes after irregular weekend sleep patterns are among the highest-risk moments on the road. The driver may feel awake yet be operating on significantly reduced cognitive capacity.

Drive Awake connection

Drive Awake explored social jet lag through interviews at the World Sleep Forum 2025 at Monte Verità, Ascona - one of the leading gatherings of sleep scientists globally.

Till Roenneberg - Social Jetlag: Misalignment of Biological and Social Time. Chronobiology International, 2012.
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